Allergies affect more than 50 million Americans, and many people don’t even realize they have a sensitivity to pollen, pet dander, or other common triggers. At CGN El Paso Ear, Nose & Throat, we’re here to help you identify your allergens and relieve your symptoms.

What Are Allergies?

Allergies happen when your immune system reacts to a substance—like pollen, bee venom, pet dander, or even certain foods—as if it were harmful. This reaction can cause inflammation in your skin, sinuses, airways, or digestive system, leading to symptoms like congestion, sneezing, itchy eyes, or digestive discomfort.

How Do We Test for Allergies?

We offer two main ways to identify allergens:

• Skin Testing: A small prick exposes your skin to potential allergens. If you’re allergic, a raised bump (hive) may appear at the test site.

• Blood Testing: Also called specific IgE or ImmunoCAP testing, this measures allergy-related antibodies in your blood to detect sensitivities to allergens.

How Are Allergies Treated?

Treatment depends on your triggers and symptoms. Options include:

• Allergen Avoidance: We help you identify and minimize exposure to your triggers—the most important step in controlling allergies.

• Medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pills, liquids, nasal sprays, or eye drops can reduce your symptoms and immune response.

• Immunotherapy: For severe or persistent allergies, allergen immunotherapy can help desensitize your immune system over time through injections or sublingual tablets.

• Emergency Epinephrine: For life-threatening allergies, carrying an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, etc.) can control severe reactions until emergency care is available.



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